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The 2021 Census tells us there are 10.6 million females in Australia aged 15+, making up 51% of the 15+ population. There are 3.3 million females aged 15-34, 3.4 million aged 35-54 and 3.9 million aged 55+. Since October 2015, we have interviewed around 67,600 females aged 15+ in the AusPlay survey.

The following pages tell us more about how females aged 15+ participate in sport and physical activity and how, if at all, that has changed.

The graphs on this webpage use these symbols to highlight statistically significant changes in the last year:

  • Statistically significant increase since 2021–22
  • Statistically significant decrease since 2021–22

Headline indicators



Participate in sport or physical activity 1+ per week

2022-23 79% [8,758,000]

Participate in sport-related activity 1+ per week

2022-23 32% [3,520,000]

Participate through a sports club or association 1+ per year

2022-23 16% [1,800,000]

Take on a non-playing role 1+ per year

2022-23 14% [1,540,000]

Top motivations in 2022–23



Physical health or fitness

2022-23 84%

Fun/enjoyment

2022-23 45%

Social reasons

2022-23 35%

Psychological/mental health/therapy

2022-23 34%

To be outdoors/enjoy nature

2022-23 19%

What’s changed?

Fewer females aged 15+ are motivated by being outdoors/enjoying nature in 2022-23 than in 2021-22. This is likely linked to exercise being used as a reason to be able to leave home during COVID-19 lockdowns.

Based on all participants (1+ per year).

Top barriers in 2022–23



Poor health or injury

2022-23 28%

Not enough time/too many other commitments

2022-23 26%

Increasing age/too old

2022-23 8%

Not a priority (any more)

2022-23 7%

Too lazy

2022-23 7%

What’s changed?

Not having enough time to exercise is becoming more of a barrier again for women, though it is not yet back to pre-COVID-19 levels.

Based on all non-participants.

All participation rates 2016–17 to 2022–23



Frequency of participation
1+ per week, 3+ per week, 5+ per week, 7+ per week.

What’s changed?

Participation rates among females 15+ have declined across regular frequencies. Rates for 1+ per week, 3+ per week, 5+ per week and 7+ per week, which increased for women during COVID-19, have dropped back to previous levels or below.

Most popular sport-related activities 2022–23



Estimated number of participants
Females aged 15-34
Running/athletics
777,000
Swimming
734,000
Netball
405,000
Football/soccer
242,000
Cycling
236,000
Basketball
199,000
Volleyball
178,000
Tennis
174,000
Australian football
132,000
Rock climbing/ abseiling/caving
111,000
Females aged 35-54
Swimming
853,000
Running/athletics
668,000
Cycling
503,000
Tennis
184,000
Netball
147,000
Surfing
115,000
Football/soccer
105,000
Basketball
85,000
Canoeing/kayaking
76,000
Equestrian
66,000
Females aged 55+
Swimming
659,000
Cycling
324,000
Running/athletics
195,000
Golf
175,000
Tennis
157,000
Bowls
110,000
Martial arts
75,000
Canoeing/kayaking
73,000
Surfing
60,000
DanceSport
49,000

Top 10 sports/activities shown.

Most popular non-sport-related activities 2022–23



Estimated number of participants
Females aged 15-34
Fitness/gym
1,688,000
Walking (recreational)
1,223,000
Bushwalking
464,000
Exergaming*
354,000
Yoga
349,000
Pilates
315,000
Dancing (recreational)
120,000
Females aged 35-54
Walking (recreational)
2,019,000
Fitness/gym
1,353,000
Yoga
517,000
Bushwalking
508,000
Pilates
421,000
Exergaming*
252,000
Dancing (recreational)
84,000
Females aged 55+
Walking (recreational)
2,494,000
Fitness/gym
1,431,000
Yoga
344,000
Bushwalking
323,000
Pilates
317,000
Dancing (recreational)
111,000
Exergaming*
72,000

Activities with estimates of less than 40,000 not shown.

*Virtual/technology-based/gaming exercise, for example, motion sensing console games, smart treadmills, online platforms such as Zwift.

Further information

Any questions or requests for further information about AusPlay can be directed to the Insights team at the Australian Sports Commission.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)

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