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EVIDENCE BASE FOR SPORT

Sport and Cultural Diversity

“Cultural diversity means having a mix of people from different cultural backgrounds – it can include differences in cultural/ethnic identify (how we identify ourselves and how others identify us), language, country of birth, religion, heritage/ancestry, national origin, and/or race.” 1

Diverse and welcoming sports organisations can benefit from increased participation and diversity of ideas which can help improve sustainability. 2, 3 In return, sport can offer physical, social, and mental wellbeing benefits, help to increase community connection, break down barriers and negative social stereotypes, and foster positive social change for diverse communities. 3, 4, 5

Definitions:

LOTE (Language Other Than English)
Refers to individuals who speak a language other than English within their homes.

CALD (Culturally and Linguistically Diverse)
Refers to individuals who identify as having a cultural background outside of the predominant Anglo-Australian culture/heritage, for example in cultural/ethnic identity, language, country of birth, heritage/ancestry, national origin, race, and/or colour. 6

An estimated 28% of the Australian population were born overseas, and 23% speak a language other than English at home.
After English, the top five languages used at home were Mandarin (2.7%), Arabic (1.4%), Vietnamese (1.3%), Cantonese (1.2%), Punjabi (0.9%). 7

PARTICIPATION - 2018 to 2022



An estimated 1,378,000 (39%) of LOTE Australians [aged 18+] participated in a sport-related activity at least once a week. 8
An estimated 880,000 (48%) LOTE men [aged 18+] and 498,000 (29%) LOTE women [aged 18+] participated in a sport-related activity at least once a week. 8
9% of LOTE Australians [aged 18+] were involved in a non-playing role at least once in 2022. 9
Estimated age group participation in sport-related activities at least once a week by LOTE Australians [aged 18+] 8
Estimated State/Territory participation in sport-related activities at least once a week by LOTE Australians [aged 18+] 10
  • Australian Capital Territory - 27,000 (43%)
  • New South Wales - 517,000 (38%)
  • Northern Territory - 16,000 (40%)
  • Queensland - 199,000 (45%)
  • South Australia - 71,000 (37%)
  • Tasmania - 14,000 (39%)
  • Victoria - 395,000 (37%)
  • Western Australia - 138,000 (41%)
Most popular sport-related activities for LOTE Australians (estimated participants) 10
Young Adult aged 18-24
Running/Athletics - 130,000
Football/Soccer - 78,000
Swimming - 76,000
Basketball - 75,000
Badminton - 37,000
Adult aged 25-54
Running/Athletics - 528,000
Swimming - 397,000
Cycling - 266,000
Football/Soccer - 192,000
Tennis - 121,000
Mature Adult aged 55+
Swimming - 81,000
Cycling - 60,000
Running/Athletics - 37,000
Golf - 25,000
Tennis - 19,000
  1. Cultural Diversity Definition, O’Leary, J., Groutsis D., Diversity Council Australia, (26 June 2020).
  2. Welcoming Clubs, Welcoming Australia, (accessed 11 December 2023).
  3. Game Plan Resource Kit: Supporting cultural diversity in sports clubs, Centre for Multicultural Youth, (2015).
  4. Creating welcoming, equitable spaces for new Canadians in sport, Veronica Allan, SIRCuit, (13 March 2023).
  5. The Value and Benefits of Sport, Clearinghouse for Sport, (accessed 11 December 2023).
  6. PM&C Inclusion and Diversity Strategy 2023-26, Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, (accessed 11 December 2023).
  7. Cultural diversity of Australia, Australian Bureau of Statistics, (20 September 2022).
  8. AusPlay Data Portal: Sport-related participation – frequency of participation, Australian Sports Commission, (accessed 5 December 2023).
  9. AusPlay Data Portal: Non-playing roles, Australian Sports Commission, (accessed 5 December 2023).
  10. AusPlay Data Portal: Participation by activity, Australian Sports Commission, (accessed 5 December 2023).

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Last updated: 06 March 2024
Content disclaimer: See Clearinghouse for Sport disclaimer

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